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	<title>Mobile Africa &#187; Tanzania</title>
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	<description>Sharing the African mobile experience since 2004</description>
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		<title>Mobile Web usage in Africa grows nearly 170%</title>
		<link>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2586.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2586.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 08:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cote d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera mini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mobileafrica.net/?p=2586</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Newest State of the Mobile Web report profiles aggregate operator data in top 10 countries. Opera today released its newest State of the Mobile Web report. The report provides information on the top global trends affecting the mobile Web.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2587" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2587" title="Opera Mini" src="http://www.mobileafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/opera-mini-browser.jpg" alt="Opera Mini" width="300" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Opera Mini</p></div>
<p>Opera Software ASA has again released its latest State of the Mobile Web report. The report provides information on the top global trends affecting the mobile Web. In addition to the top global trends and country snapshots, the report highlights trends in Africa and aggregate operator data for the top 10 countries.</p>
<p>On a global scale, Opera Mini usage in Nigeria continues to surge, pushing past Poland and taking the #9 spot.</p>
<p>The top 12 countries using Opera Mini in Africa are South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Zambia, Tanzania, Cote d&#8217;Ivoire, Mozambique, Namibia, Ghana and Gabon.</p>
<p>From April 2008 to April 2009:</p>
<ul>
<li> Overall page-views in the top 12 countries listed increased 422%.</li>
<li> Overall unique users in the top 12 countries listed increased 169%.</li>
<li> Overall data transferred in the top 12 countries listed increased 348%.</li>
</ul>
<p>Important milestones</p>
<ul>
<li>Since the last spotlight on Africa in September 2008, Nigeria jumped from #4 to #2 and Zambia jumped from #9 to #6. Mozambique, Namibia, Ghana and Gabon are new to the spotlight.</li>
<li>Growth rates continue to soar in Africa&#8211;especially in Libya, with 4,155% user growth since April 2008, and in Nigeria, with 2,353% user growth since April 2008.</li>
<li>Kenya leads the top 12 countries in page views, with each user browsing 372 pages on average each month.</li>
</ul>
<p>Operator data trends</p>
<ul>
<li>Customers of U.S. operators view more data-intensive pages than subscribers in any other country. The average page viewed over U.S. operator networks is approximately 32 KB compressed or almost 320 KB uncompressed.</li>
<li>Operators in the Ukraine were the big winners. Their customers view 582 pages per month, on average. Ukraine operators also sport the highest data transfer per user at more than 10 MB per month compressed. This is as much as 100 MB of mobile data per user uncompressed.</li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;Opera Mini has helped create and define the mobile Web experience for consumers around the world,&#8221; said Jon von Tetzchner, CEO, Opera. &#8220;Our relentless focus on delivering the best possible mobile Web experience helps drive adoption of mobile data plans. We believe that Opera Mini is the perfect win-win solution for both operators and consumers alike.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>About Opera Software ASA</strong></p>
<p>Opera Software ASA has redefined Web browsing for PCs, mobile phones and other networked devices. Opera&#8217;s cross-platform Web browser technology is renowned for its performance, standards compliance and small size, while giving users a faster, safer and more dynamic online experience. Opera Software is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, with offices around the world. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol OPERA.</p>
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		<title>Global aspirations: Zain rebrands Celtel Africa operations</title>
		<link>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2095.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2095.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 13:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congo dr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malawi]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[1 August 2008 &#8211; Nairobi, Kenya &#8211; Zain Group, the leading telecommunications mobile operator servicing over 50 million customers in 22 countries across the Middle East and Africa, today announced it has re-branded its entire African operations from Celtel to Zain (www.zain.com). The move coincides with the linking of the world’s first borderless mobile service [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2124" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 91px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2124" title="Zain" src="http://www.mobileafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/zain-logo1.gif" alt="Zain" width="81" height="115" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Zain</p></div>
<p>1 August 2008 &#8211; Nairobi, Kenya &#8211; Zain Group, the leading telecommunications mobile operator servicing over 50 million customers in 22 countries across the Middle East and Africa, today announced it has re-branded its entire African operations from Celtel to Zain (www.zain.com). The move coincides with the linking of the world’s first borderless mobile service ‘One Network’ across two continents.</p>
<p>14 country operations across Africa will immediately rebrand to Zain, namely: Burkina Faso, Chad, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Zain will launch its mobile operation in Ghana later in 2008.</p>
<p>At a press conference held in Nairobi, Dr. Saad Al Barrak, Zain Group’s Chief Executive Officer, noted:  <em>“By rebranding to Zain, we are bringing together our African and Middle East operations under a single, strong and unique identity. We believe the Zain brand provides an optimal platform upon which we can build a top 100 global brand with the ultimate goal of better serving our customers. It builds upon the success of our African operations and will propel the Zain Group towards becoming one of the top ten global mobile telecommunications companies by 2011.” </em></p>
<p>To mark the launch of its new colourful identity across Africa, Zain also announced the creation of the world’s first cross-continental borderless network, extending and linking its ‘One Network’ service between Africa and the Middle East. The service will be available to 500 million people stretching from the west coast of Africa to the Middle East, covering an area larger than the United States of America. One Network allows Zain customers affordable cross-border communications, helping friends and families stay connected.</p>
<p><em>“This truly is a defining moment in the history of global telecommunications. The connecting of One Network across two continents demonstrates how under one brand, Zain is able to offer enhanced mobile telephony services. Going forward it will now be easier and more affordable for people to keep in touch and support cross-continent trade and enterprise. This is the essence of the Zain brand promise to create ‘A wonderful world’”</em> commented Dr Al Barrak.</p>
<p>From today, all Zain customers (pre-paid and post-paid) in Africa and the Middle East using ‘One Network’ will enjoy the benefits of being treated as a ‘local’ customer wherever they are. Customers can make calls and send messages at local rates when communicating with a travelling Zain customer who will receive incoming calls free-of-charge and be able to make calls back home at local rates. Pre-paid customers can also top up their phones with recharge cards bought from either their home country or more than one million outlets available in one of the 15 One Network countries. The One Network service is automatically activated upon crossing the geographic border into one of the countries, with no prior registration required or sign-up fee.</p>
<p>Chris Gabriel, CEO Zain in Africa said <em>“We are confident that our African customers will embrace the vibrant and colourful Zain identity. As one brand, we will be better positioned to offer customers more innovative products and services alongside the best network coverage on the continent.”</em></p>
<p>The rebranding of Celtel comes less than a year after the Zain brand became the Group’s master corporate brand that was successfully launched across its Middle Eastern markets.</p>
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		<title>Zain half-year 2008 results, surpasses 50m customers milestone</title>
		<link>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2097.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2097.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2008 12:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congo dr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ericsson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[one network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zain]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Zain, the leading mobile telecommunication operator in the Middle East and Africa present in 22 countries, announces today its consolidated financial results for the first half of 2008. The results showed significant growth in revenues with customer numbers exceeding 50 million. H1-2008 Key Performance Indicators Total Managed Active Customers 50.74 million Consolidated Revenues US$ 3.488 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2124" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 91px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2124" title="Zain" src="http://www.mobileafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/zain-logo1.gif" alt="Zain" width="81" height="115" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Zain</p></div>
<p>Zain, the leading mobile telecommunication operator in the Middle East and Africa present in 22 countries, announces today its consolidated financial results for the first half of 2008. The results showed significant growth in revenues with customer numbers exceeding 50 million.</p>
<p><strong>H1-2008 Key Performance Indicators</strong></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" width="100%" bgcolor="#ff9900">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="289" valign="bottom"><strong>Total Managed Active Customers</strong></td>
<td width="180" valign="bottom"><strong>50.74 million</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="289" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">Consolidated Revenues</td>
<td width="180" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">US$ 3.488 billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="289" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">EBITDA</td>
<td width="180" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">US$ 1.305 billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="289" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">Net Income</td>
<td width="180" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">US$ 551.5 million</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="289" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">EPS</td>
<td width="180" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff">US$ 0.20</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>For the first half of 2008, Zain Group recorded consolidated revenues of US$ 3.488 billion, an increase of 26% compared to H1-2007. The company’s consolidated EBITDA increased by 20% for the same period to reach US$ 1.305 billion. Zain consolidated net profits reached US$ 551.5 million, an increase of 7% on H1-2007 profits.</p>
<p>Year on year customer growth across the two continents where Zain operates was 58% with the Zain Group serving 50.74 million managed active customers at 30 June, 2008.</p>
<p>Commenting on the company’s H1-2008 financial results, Zain CEO, Dr. Saad Al-Barrak said: “On the back of splendid results for 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, despite fierce competition in many markets we are elated that Zain continues its excellent performance in the first half of 2008. Highlighted by crossing the 50 million customer milestone, these impressive results reflect the exceptional operational efficiencies in a company that is investing heavily and rapidly expanding across two continents.”</p>
<p>Dr Al-Barrak added, “We have started to reap the rewards of our recent large investments particularly in Iraq, Nigeria and Sudan with these 3 countries now serving more than half of Zain’s 50 million customers, and we expect similar rewards when our operations in Saudi Arabia and Ghana commence commercial operations.”</p>
<p><strong>Zain in Saudi Arabia</strong><br />
Further to Zain Saudi Arabia’s successful listing on the Saudi Stock Exchange and a share price currently trading at double its initial offering, Zain has committed capital investments to date in networks exceeding US$1.5 billion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Currently the operation is testing the network with thousands of friendly users and Zain confirms that it will commence commercial operations by the end of August 2008. “We look keenly forward to launching our modern network and commercial offerings in the Kingdom, promising to offer the Saudi community world class telecom services. We are confident that our investment in the Kingdom will reap rewards for all our stakeholders.” said Dr Al Barrak.</p>
<p><strong>One Network in the Middle East</strong><br />
After its widely praised and successful launch in Africa offering customers favorable rates for cross-border communications, on April 14, 2008 Zain introduced the world’s first borderless ‘One Network’ mobile service to 14 million customers in four countries in the Middle East-Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan and Sudan. On this, Dr Al Barrak noted “One Network’s preferential offerings removing borders and high roaming charges have been warmly welcomed and we expect it will be the catalyst for further growth in customer acquisition as we soon plan to link the 2 continents.” Saudi Arabia and Ghana will join One Network on launch of commercial services. Zain plans to roll-out One Network in all its operations, subject to regulatory approvals.</p>
<p><strong>Capital Increase to raise in excess of US$4 billion</strong><br />
Zain also announces that the capital increase subscription period (as approved at the Annual General Assembly meeting on March 2008) will take place between August 17, 2008 and September 18, 2008. This capital increase will raise approximately US$4.4 billion. “Zain aspires to be a top-ten global telecom company by 2011 and increasing the company’s capital will provide the company with the liquidity necessary to continue its ambitious expansion strategy, while reducing the borrowing costs of the company’s operations and increasing shareholder value in the long term” concluded Dr Al Barrak.</p>
<p><strong>Zain brand and community support</strong><br />
On June 27, 2008 the Zain brand was revealed to 50,000 concert goers and a worldwide TV audience of one billion as Zain was the main sponsor of a vast outdoor concert held in Hyde Park, London, honoring the former President of South Africa and Nobel Prize Laureate, Mr. Nelson Mandela on the occasion of his 90th birthday. The event raised substantial funds for his charitable work, as well as increasing the profile of African artists who Zain sponsored to attend and perform at the concert. Zain gave people across Africa the chance to participate in the event by offering its mobile phone networks to well-wishers wanting to send text messages wishing Nelson Mandela a happy birthday. All the money raised from this was given to the 46664 foundation.</p>
<p>In May 2008, Zain announced that it is partnering with the Earth Institute and Ericsson in providing mobile telephony and internet connectivity to over 400,000 people in remote areas in 10 sub-Saharan African countries as part of the Millennium Villages projects. This builds on Zain and Ericsson’s previous collaboration when the companies joined forces and upgraded and expanded Celtel’s infrastructure by building an additional 21 radio sites to provide mobile coverage up to 20 kilometers into Lake Victoria. This will ensure mobile coverage to over 90 percent of the fishing zones, where up to 5,000 people have lost their lives each year from accidents and piracy.</p>
<p><strong>About Zain</strong><br />
Zain is a leading emerging markets player in the field of telecommunications aiming to become one of the top ten mobile groups in the world by 2011. Zain was established in 1983 in Kuwait as the region’s first mobile operator. Since 2003, it has grown significantly becoming the 4th largest telecommunications company in the world in terms of geographic presence with a footprint in 22 countries spread across the Middle East and Africa providing mobile voice and data services to over 50.74 million active customers (as at 30 June 2008).</p>
<p>In the Middle East the company operates under the Zain brand name in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait and Sudan. In Lebanon the company operates as mtc-touch. Zain plans to commence operations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in August 2008.</p>
<p>In Africa, Zain operates under the Celtel brand (www.celtel.com) in 14 sub-Saharan African countries namely: Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. The company’s mobile telecommunications operations in Ghana will begin in Q4, 2008.</p>
<p>The Zain brand is wholly owned by Mobile Telecommunications Company KSC, which is listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange (Stock ticker: ZAIN). The company had a market capitalization of over US$25.8 billion on 30 June 2008.</p>
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		<title>Mobile telephony to reach 400,000 people in remote African villages</title>
		<link>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2099.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.mobileafrica.net/2099.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 13:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celtel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ericsson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gsm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zain]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[At a press conference in Nairobi, Kenya….Zain, Ericsson and the Earth Institute announced the provision of telecommunications deliverables to the Millennium Villages of Dertu (Kenya), Ruhiira (Uganda) and Molla (Tanzania). The initiatives were first outlined in September 2007 at Columbia University, when Zain, Ericsson and the Earth Institute announced a partnership to provide mobile communications [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2124" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 91px"><a href="http://www.mobileafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/zain-logo1.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-2124" title="Zain" src="http://www.mobileafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/zain-logo1.gif" alt="Zain" width="81" height="115" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Zain</p></div>
<p>At a press conference in Nairobi, Kenya….Zain, Ericsson and the Earth Institute announced the provision of telecommunications deliverables to the Millennium Villages of Dertu (Kenya), Ruhiira (Uganda) and Molla (Tanzania).</p>
<p>The initiatives were first outlined in September 2007 at Columbia University, when Zain, Ericsson and the Earth Institute announced a partnership to provide mobile communications and Internet connectivity to the Millennium Villages projects covering up to 400,000 people in 10 sub-Saharan African countries where the project is working.</p>
<p>Ericsson and Zain (through its wholly-owned African subsidiary Celtel) have teamed up to develop a comprehensive end-to-end telecommunication strategy in the villages and to drive mobile phone connectivity and coverage build-out to selected areas.</p>
<p>Chris Gabriel, CEO of Celtel, says: “It is wonderful that the people in this remote part of Africa will have access to basic, but effective mobile internet access over an EDGE network. Here we can see how mobile communications can play a key role in helping improve the quality of life for people even in the remotest parts of the world.”</p>
<p>Carl-Henric Svanberg, CEO and President, Ericsson, says: “The Millennium Village project provides us with a unique ecosystem to demonstrate the benefits of voice and Internet. We believe the uptake of mobile services could go even quicker than anticipated in this environment, as the need for even basic services is so much greater. The project is one concrete example where we are actualizing our commitment to the MDGs, while at the same time stimulating positive business impacts and opening new markets in remote parts of rural Africa.“</p>
<p>Jeffrey Sachs, Special Advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and Director of Columbia University&#8217;s Earth Institute, says: “Mobile communication is perhaps the single most transformative technology for rural African villages to improve access to health care and education, create new business opportunities and access to markets, and ultimately to help eradicate extreme poverty. We are excited by the tremendous opportunities which mobile phones make possible in every kind of community and economic activity – ranging from pastoralists and farmers, to traders, health workers and teachers.”</p>
<p><strong>Key deliverables</strong></p>
<ul>
<li> In Kenya, Zain and Ericsson have deployed a temporary mobile network providing service to 5,000 people in Dertu for the first time.</li>
<li> In October this year, the temporary network will be replaced by a permanent one that will continue to be operated by Zain. The permanent solution will also use Ericsson’s sustainable energy solutions including wind, solar energy and other solutions to drive equipment at minimum power requirements. It is estimated that the permanent solution will run at 80% increased efficiency over traditional diesel-powered mobile sites.</li>
<li> Sony Ericsson has supplied mobile handsets to the Millennium Village health clinics and community health workers. Together with Ericsson, they have developed a new Solar Village Charger that is capable of re-charging 30 mobile phone batteries each day and eight phones simultaneously for each village cluster.</li>
<li> In Tanzania and Uganda, Ericsson has upgraded Zain’s GSM network to EDGE and at the same time improved coverage and network reach. Using a combination of ‘fixed-wireless terminals’ mobile Internet connectivity will be provided to schools and health centres. Plans are also in-place to extend coverage to all 73,000 people in both village clusters. Sony Ericsson and Ericsson also have provided handsets to community and health workers and piloted new healthcare applications for mobile learning purposes as well as basic household data collection Zain has provided SIM cards and established emergency numbers to improve access to healthcare and emergency services.</li>
<li> Zain will also provide a toll-free number that can be used in medical emergencies to connect patients with on-duty medical personnel. Other initiatives include a mobile learning tool to train community health workers and mobile applications to collect and share basic household data and health information.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>How telephony improves lives<br />
</strong> A 2005 report by Leonard Waverman of the London Business School, estimates that the average developing nations sees its economic growth rise by .06 per cent for every 10 per cent growth in the number of mobile phone subscribers.<br />
In 2007, the GSM Association applied Waverman’s methodology to a group of 57 developing nations and found that the impact was doubled, boosting economic growth by 1.2 per cent for every 10 per cent rise in mobile users.</p>
<p>Ericsson and Zain believe that the introduction of mobile communications will help to prove the business case for early adoption of EDGE/3G/mobile broadband services in Africa, while at the same time significantly contributing to the improvement of social and economic conditions of the nearly half million people living in the villages.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Dertu, Kenya</strong>, is situated in the northern part of the country, situated 100 km north of Garissa, close to Somali border. It spreads on area of 750 square kilometers with a total population of just over 5,200, mainly pastoral and nomadic society.</p>
<p><strong>Uganda’s Ruhiira Millennium Village cluster</strong> is situated south from Mbarbara on 338 square kilometers with a population of over 43,000. The hilly terrain and poor roads and communication systems make transport in Ruhiira exceptionally difficult.</p>
<p><strong>Tanzania’s Mbola cluster</strong> is about 20 communities spread out over 700 square kilometers with a total population of 30,000. Located in the Uyui district in midwestern Tanzania. The nearest city center is Tabora which is located 36 km away.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>About Millennium Villages project<br />
</strong> The Millennium Villages project, based at The Earth Institute at Columbia University, is a science-based bottom-up approach to lifting rural villages out of the poverty trap that afflicts more than a billion people worldwide. The community-drive initiative currently operates in 10 sub-Saharan African countries where it tackles challenges related to health, education, nutrition, livelihoods, gender equality and other vital issues.</p>
<p><strong>About Zain<br />
</strong> Zain (formerly MTC) is a leading emerging markets player in the field of telecommunications aiming to become one of the top ten mobile groups in the world by 2011. Zain was established in 1983 in Kuwait as the region&#8217;s first mobile operator. Since 2003, it has grown significantly becoming the 4th largest telecommunications company in the world in terms of geographic presence with a footprint in 22 countries spread across the Middle East and Africa providing mobile voice and data services to 45.7 million active customers (as at 31 March 2008).</p>
<p>In the Middle East the company operates under the Zain brand name in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, and Sudan. In Lebanon the company operates as mtc-touch. Zain plans to commence operations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2008.</p>
<p>In Africa, Zain operates under the Celtel brand (www.celtel.com) in 14 sub-Saharan African countries namely: Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. The company&#8217;s mobile telecommunications operations in Ghana will begin in 2008.</p>
<p>The Zain brand is wholly owned by Mobile Telecommunications Company KSC, which is listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange (Stock ticker: ZAIN). The company had a market capitalization of over USD28.5 billion on 1 March, 2008. For more information on Celtel and Zain, visit www.zain.com</p>
<p><strong>About Ericsson<br />
</strong> Ericsson is the world&#8217;s leading provider of technology and services to telecom operators. The market leader in 2G and 3G mobile technologies, Ericsson supplies communications services and manages networks that serve more than 195 million subscribers. The company’s portfolio comprises mobile and fixed network infrastructure, and broadband and multimedia solutions for operators, enterprises and developers. The Sony Ericsson joint venture provides consumers with feature-rich personal mobile devices.</p>
<p>Ericsson is advancing its vision of ‘communication for all’ through innovation, technology, and sustainable business solutions. Working in 175 countries, more than 70,000 employees generated revenue of USD 27.9 billion (SEK 188 billion) in 2007. Founded in 1876 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, Ericsson is listed on the Stockholm and NASDAQ stock exchanges.</p>
<p><strong>About Earth Institute<br />
</strong> The Earth Institute at Columbia University is the world’s leading academic center confronting the practical challenges of sustainable development. Its core activities include educating and training the next generation of global leaders, advancing scientific research, and implementing practical solutions to create a more sustainable world.</p>
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